Immigration
Unions
Education
Dismantling equity

Expanding it to year-round jobs like meatpacking would lower wages and revenue

The H-2B visa program allows employers to hire migrant workers for temporary jobs in low-wage occupations like landscaping, construction, and hospitality. Employers are not only seeking to increase the size of this program but are lobbying to change its purpose to allow them to hire workers in year-round occupations.

In its present state, the H-2B program is deeply flawed. Its rules undercut U.S. wage standards, and employers in the main H-2B industries engage in rampant wage theft, stealing billions of dollars from workers.

Through an examination of the meatpacking industry, we show the considerable benefits of  a high-road employment model that utilizes green cards—which gives workers full workplace rights and protections—instead of expanding a flawed model like H-2B. Read the analysis

Tariffs will not automatically raise wages or create good jobs, as Trump has claimed. Without strong unions, tariffs will benefit corporate executives and shareholders, not workers.

Today only 16% of autoworkers and 18% of steelworkers are in unions compared with 62% of autoworkers and 50% of steelworkers in 1983. Trump’s historic levels of union busting will likely push those rates even lower.

It doesn’t have to be this way →

Weak public K–12 education spending in the U.S. and the rising trend of Republican attacks on public schools threaten our children’s futures.

Increased spending per pupil yields significant social returns, especially in high-poverty districts. Yet many states—especially those with Republican-controlled governorships and state legislatures (Republican trifectas)—reduced their education budgets. 

K–12 public education spending levels are a policy choice. Policymakers should take urgent steps to fully fund public education. Read more

The Great Recession and the pandemic recession hit low-income families of color especially hard—pushing many into unemployment, poverty, and housing insecurity.

While the swift and bold policy response to the pandemic recession helped shelter families from the prolonged hardship that followed the Great Recession, low-income families of color with children remain disproportionately vulnerable to even more economic insecurity when the next recession strikes.

Policymakers can break this vicious cycle. Read more

EPI in the news

  • Black Enterprise | September 22, 2025
  • Public Radio Tulsa | September 22, 2025
  • New York Times | September 22, 2025
  • The Economic Times | September 22, 2025
  • Meat Poultry | September 22, 2025
  • Investopedia | September 22, 2025
  • The Washington Post | September 22, 2025

More EPI in the news